The New Bankruptcy Laws Present New Challenges


The most recent alterations to bankruptcy laws might cause it to be more difficult for you to file bankruptcy. If you're in a high income bracket you will no longer be permitted to utilize Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Instead, you'll have to file under Chapter 13 bankruptcy and pay back at least a few of your creditors. If you would like to file bankruptcy, you must take part in credit counseling before you'll be able to file. You're similarly required to attend further counseling in the field of budgeting and debt management. The supplemental counseling is a requirement to obtain a discharge of your debts. And, since the law levies new demands on attorneys, you might have a more difficult time getting an attorney to take on your bankruptcy suit.

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Particular Eligibility for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Under the former bankruptcy laws, you were permitted to select the type of bankruptcy that appeared best for you. In nearly all cases that would be a Chapter 7 bankruptcy settlement rather than a Chapter 13 bankruptcy repayment. But, if you're in a high income bracket, the new bankruptcy laws won't let you to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

To check out whether you're able to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy under the new bankruptcy laws, you must first evaluate your "current monthly income" against the average income for a household of your size in your state. If your income is lower than or equal to the average, you'll be able to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. If it's more than the average, however, you must pass another test to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The additional test is known as "the means test."

The purpose of the means test is to determine whether you have adequate expendable income, after taking off certain permitted expenses and required debt payments, to make payments on a Chapter 13 plan. To ascertain whether you pass the means test, you subtract certain permitted expenses and debt payments from your current monthly income. If the money that's left after these computations is under a certain sum of money, you'll be able to file for Chapter 7.

Counseling Requirements

Before filing for bankruptcy under either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, you must attend credit counseling with an agency approved by the United States Trustee's office. The reason for this counseling requirement is to help you determine whether you really need to file for bankruptcy or whether a casual repayment plan will help you regain your financial stability.

Counseling is required even if it's obvious that a repayment program isn't viable for you. You're expected merely to take part in the counseling. You don't have to consent to any repayment plan the agency provides. Even so, before you'll be able to file bankruptcy, you'll have to show any repayment plan the agency provides along with a certificate certifying that you finished the counseling.

Toward the conclusion of your bankruptcy case, you'll have to attend another counseling session. This counseling session aims to instruct you in personal financial management. You can't receive the discharge that cancels out your debts until you present proof to the court that you fulfilled this requirement.

Lawyers May Be Tougher to Hire -- and a Great Deal More Expensive

The new bankruptcy laws do add many complex demands to bankruptcy cases. Some of these brand-new requirements impose more responsibilities on attorneys, leading to bankruptcy cases being more time-consuming. Among the major new demands on attorneys is that they must now personally verify the truth of all the information their clients give them. That extra demand means that lawyers must spend lots of time on every bankruptcy suit. So, they'll bill more to handle each bankruptcy case. The new bankruptcy law demands have actually squeezed a few bankruptcy lawyers out of the field entirely.

Many Chapter 13 Filers Will Have to Exist on Less

When you filed Chapter 13 bankruptcy under the older bankruptcy laws, you had to give all of your available income to your repayment plan. The previous bankruptcy laws defined available income as that which you had remaining after paying your actual living expenses. The new bankruptcy laws have altered this calculation. While you still must turn over all of your available income, if your income is greater than the median in your state, you don't get to calculate your available income based on your actual expenses. Instead, you have to calculate your available income using allowable expense amounts set by the IRS. And these allowed expense totals must be deducted from your average income during the six months before filing bankruptcy, not from your actual wages every month.

Additional Changes

There are additional changes that can impact you negatively if you're filing or looking at filing bankruptcy. Do your research on the new bankruptcy laws and make sure you understand the impact they have on your bankruptcy filing.


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